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While all types of linen fabric are derived from processed and spun flax fiber, there are four main variations in weaving techniques that result in different types of linen fabric:
Damask linen
This type of linen is ornate and delicate, and it is formed on a jacquard loom to produce an end result that’s similar to embroidery. Damask linen isn’t designed for everyday use, and it’s more common in decorative items.
Plain-woven linen
Plain-woven linen is commonly used to make dish towels, cotton towels, and hand towels. Since it is relatively loosely-woven, it is highly durable, but it doesn’t suffer from a significant decrease in durability.
Loosely-woven linen
Loosely-woven linen is highly absorbent, but it is the least-durable type of linen fabric. It is commonly used to make reusable diapers and sanitary napkins
Sheeting linen
Linen apparel is usually made from sheeting linen due to its untextured, soft surface and close weave. This type of linen usually has a higher thread count than other forms of linen fabric.
Irish Linen
Flax grown and woven in Ireland has a high-quality, fine, crisp finish texture. It is used for apparel, luxury tablecloths, shirts and known for heritage quality and craftsmanship
Belgian Linen
are made from flax grown and processed in Belgium. They are very fine, often soft and strong Used for high-end interior fabrics, upholstery, curtains, and garments. Regarded as one of the highest standards in linen production
Holland Linen
are Heavily starched and glazed. Very stiff and opaque and used for window shades, bookbinding, hat-making. Less common today, but still used in specialty crafts
Handkerchief Linen
are very fine, lightweight weave. Soft and delicate used for blouses, summer dresses, handkerchiefs, veils. Requires gentle handling and care